Saturday 14 July 2012

Famous Health Inventions

Famous Health Inventions
Toilet paper. Toothpaste. Tampons. famous health inventions, People around the world use them every day. But do we know where they came from? Let’s take a look back at the history of the products important to our daily lives.


Tampons
Early versions: Ancient civilizations created tampons using materials such as vegetable fibers, grass, sponges, and even wood wrapped in lint. ancient greeks + tampons,

Modern-day version: Dr. Earle Haas is credited with inventing the tampon with applicator that women use today. He was awarded a patent in 1931 and later sold it to the founder of Tampax. patent 1,926,900, earl haas + $32,000,
Toothpaste
Early versions: Some of the first recipes were made of animal bones. A Persian musician invented a type in the 9th century, and tooth powders became popular in this country in the 1800s.

Modern-day version: It was first put in tubes by this dentist in 1892 and copied by a rival company a few years later. washington wentworth sheffield,
Contact lenses
Early versions: A famous inventor is credited with the idea of lenses in this work, but a German ophthalmologist successfully fitted the first contact lens in 1887.

Modern-day version: The FDA approved the first soft contact lenses in 1971. Today, lenses come in several colors. leonardo da vinci, Codex of the eye, Manual D, Adolf Gaston Eugen Fick,
Dental floss
Early versions: A dentist from a southern US city first told his patients to use this material in 1815, and a famous corporation got the first dental floss patent in 1898. Levi Spear Parmly, Dr. Charles C. Bass, flossing and heart disease,

Modern-day version: A researcher known as the “Father of Preventive Dentistry” developed nylon floss in the 1940s. It’s sold in several different apparatuses but few Americans are regular flossers. Only 12 percent of Americans floss regularly,
Oral contraceptives
Early versions: The first version – approved by the FDA in 1961 – was developed with the help of a famous women’s health activist. oral contraceptives, margaret sanger,

Modern-day version: Today’s contraceptives are “low-dose” pills and are considered very effective. low dosage birth control pills, birth control pill effectiveness rate, birth control pill + 100 million women worldwide,
Cotton swabs
Early versions: An American immigrant invented the first swabs in 1923 by attaching cotton to toothpicks. Leo Gerstenzang, baby gays cotton,

Modern-day version: Most people refer to today’s paper-handled swabs by this trademark name. Which popular use for them do doctors recommend against? don't clean ears with q-tips,
Aspirin
Early versions: An ancient Greek physician reportedly used an early version of it, and scientists at this company first produced the synthetic form in 1897.

Modern-day version: The use of aspirin has been linked to heart attack survival rates. aspirin + heart attack, aspirin lowers cancer risk,
Toilet paper
Early versions: People used everything from corncobs to rocks to sponges on sticks before the first toilet paper unrolled in this country in the 6th century. corncob toilet paper, jewish + small pebbles for toilet paper,

Modern-day version: An American inventor marketed the first commercial toilet paper in 1857. What was it called? Now, consumers have their choice of shopping for recycled or novelty paper – or even tissue with a touch of lotion. ancient roman sponges on sticks, Gayetty's Medicated Paper, toilet paper plus lotion,
Safety razor
Early versions: The first safety razors date back to the mid-1800s and an inventor with a familiar name patented the first disposable double-edge blade in 1904. king camp gillette, Gillette supplied American troops with saferty razors in WW I field kits, stainless steel, six blade razor,

Gillette supplied American troops.
.
Modern-day version: Most blades are made from this material, and razors come in disposable, six-blade versions that you can buy for either men or women.
Condoms
Early versions: Condoms are depicted in famous cave paintings in France dating back 12,000 to 15,000 years. They became extremely popular by the 16th century after this disease ravaged Europe and Asia. Grotte des Combarelles, linen and intestine condoms, aids epidemic 1980s,

Modern-day version: The AIDS scare of the 1980s resulted in skyrocketing condom use. Today’s “rubbers” are mostly made out this material. first rubber condoms, latex condom, condoms have 85 percent success rate in birth control,
Deodorant
Early versions: The musician credited with this invention also invented under-arm deodorants in the 19th century. The first commercial deodorant was patented in 1888. gillette right guard spray, cfc + ozone,

Modern-day version: Aerosol deodorants became popular in the 1960s, but due to environmental issues, stick deodorants – including all-natural alternatives – are the biggest sellers today. difference between deodorant antiperspirant,
Lip balm
Early versions: A physician from this city invented the ChapStick in the 1880s and sold the recipe in 1912. Another popular brand was invented in a family kitchen in the 1930s. Charles Fleet sold Chapstick rights for $5,

Modern-day version: Lip-balm users now have several flavors to choose from, including bacon and Cheetos. cheetos lip balm,
Hand sanitizer
Early versions: The precursor to today’s sanitizers was invented in the 1940s by a married couple in this midwestern city. gojo hand cleaner, goldie and jerry lippman,

Modern-day version: Purell was introduced in the 1990s, and other brands soon followed. Teens get drunk on hand sanitizer,
Adhesive bandages
Early versions: An employee of this health-product giant invented the first adhesive bandage out of gauze, tape and crinoline in 1920.

Who was his inspiration? josephine dickson + inspiration for band-aid,

Modern-day version: That first bandage – which is now made of this product – has many competitors for.
Petroleum jelly
Early versions: Oil-rig workers in a northeastern city first used a type of this soothing ointment in the 1850s before the formula was perfected by a scientist who received a patent for it in 1872. petroleum jelly for hairballs, runner's nipple, petroleum jelly + no effect on blisters,

Modern-day version: It is still used for everything from loosening cat hair balls(!) to preventing runner’s nipple. U.S. Patent 127,568,
Sunscreen
Early versions: The founder of a famous cosmetic company is one of several men credited with creating the first sunscreens in the 1930s. What was the unusual name of one of them? eugene schueller sunscreen,

Modern-day version: The SPF measurement system was invented in 1962, and most sunscreens protect users against these harmful rays. sun protection factor, spf factor of 15 or higher recommended for sun protection,
Disposable diapers
Early versions: A Scottish Army wife invented the first disposable “nappy” in 1947.

What did she call them? Valerie Hunter-Gordon,

Modern-day version: Today’s diapers incorporate waterproof material, gussets and wetness indicators. disposable swim diapers, double gusset diaper patent 1973, wetness indicator diapers, 27.4 billion disposable diapers,
Facial tissue
Early versions: The people of this country have been making facial tissue for centuries. gampi + mitsumata + mulberry, Kimberly-Clark Corporation,

Modern-day version: Kleenex was invented in 1924 as a way to remove makeup. Now it comes with added ingredients, including menthol and aloe.
Liquid hand soap
Early versions: A New York City inventor patented the first liquid soap in 1865 using these ingredients. liquid hand soap, William Sheppard + liquid soap,

Modern-day version: Softsoap in a pump bottle was introduced in 1980, and liquid soaps now come in several colors and scents. soap + hartshorn, minnetonka corporation, bar soap carries more germs than liquid soap,
Mouthwash
Early versions: Mouthwash use dates back to 2,700 B.C., and a notable Greek physician even recommended the practice. mouthwash,

Modern-day version: Since the introduction of Listerine in 1879, a plethora of flavors have crowded the market. Dr. Joseph Lawrence + Jordan Wheat Lambert, listerine surgery antiseptic, chlorhexidine key ingredient in effective mouthwash,

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